Here on the west coast earthquakes are a very real possibility and they happen more often then you would think. We live on what is called the Ring of Fire, a seismically and volcanically active band along the west coast of North America and continuing around to the far coast of Asia. On the island we have small earthquakes all the time however it is common knowledge that we are very due for a major quake sometime soon. We all are prepared from incidents in our home; we have smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, first aid kits, gas detectors, etc. But I'm surprised by how many people are not prepared for a major event.
About 2 months after we moved into our house we put together an earthquake kit. If you live on the west coast I strongly encourage you to take steps to protect your family in the case of a major disaster.
In our kit we included:
-a pair of shoes for everyone in the household (flip flops don't count, you want shoes that you can walk over broken glass with)
- a complete change of clothes (long pants, long sleeve shirt, underwear and a jacket, something that can work for all seasons)
-flashlight (it's best to keep the batteries separate to prevent corrosion)
-candles and matches (these don't need to be waterproof though we have a set of both)
-radio (ours is battery
and hand cranked) to keep up to date with rescue efforts
-extra batteries (make sure to have a spare set of all kinds you use
i.e. AAA or D)
-first aid kit (make sure this contains heavy duty bandages, gloves and anything you may need for CPR)
-space blankets (these are waterproof and are best of conserving body heat, they look kinda like tin foil and are available in the camping section of most department stores)
-lots of clean water (we have 4 refillable 4L jugs of water, never underestimate the need for water)
-towels (one for every member of your household, they don't have to be full size we use large hand towels, they just need to be big enough to wipe you clean and dry)
-food (non-perishables, high-protein, easy open is best so we have a large sealed container of nuts, 4 cans of pop-top chili, 2 cans of ready to serve chicken soup, 4 cans of tuna, 2 cans of turkey chunks, 2 cans of orange slices, a bottle of powdered meal replacement drink and more)
-signs (these can be made and laminated yourself or purchased at a department store, they will let rescue crews know if your party is in need of immediate help)
-medications (easy to forget yet vital, I have asthma so I have an emergency inhaler but if you are diabetic have insulin, if you have allergies have an
epi-pen, anything that you may need in an emergency)
-everything else (this includes utensils for food, diapers for your baby, instructions and locations for turning off the gas to your home, toilet paper, phone numbers and addresses for friends and family members, gloves for moving rubble, etc)
Everything in your kit should be in an individual zip-lock bag, make everything as waterproof as possible. Store all your supplies in a waterproof container then store the container in a location away from buildings and
power lines, you want to be able to access the kit easily. Your kit should contain supplies to sustain you and your family for up to 72 hours in the event that help is not immediately available. Your kit will need to be updated once a year, so write dates on your food and water. Even though canned goods don't really expire too quickly, you should still rotate your goods every 12 months.
You also need to prepare for the fact that you may be incapacitated so make sure everyone in your home knows where the kit is and how to use it. It is also a good idea to begin preparations inside your home as well. Store a pair of hard soled shoes under
everyone's bed so that if a earthquake hits in the night you aren't caught completely off-guard. Teach your children how to duck and cover and how long to wait before exiting the home. Show them where to go if Mom and Dad aren't out there to meet them (i.e. to a neighbors house or to the school across the street).
Although it isn't fun to think of the worst case
scenario, it is your best chance at survival. If you have more concerns and would like to learn more, your local government should have emergency
preparedness information. Your local fire department is also a good source of information for building a good kit.